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5/10

A Self-Power Inequality

A positive real number aa satisfies

(a)a<aa.\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^a < a^{\sqrt{a}}.

Find the range of possible values of aa.

functionsMonotonicityalgebrainequality+1
6/10

A Clean Separation

Let f(x)=lnx+x2kx+1f(x) = \ln x + x^2 - kx + 1 with kRk \in \mathbb{R}, and g(x)=x23x+xexg(x) = x^2 - 3x + x\mathrm{e}^x.

1. Find the intervals on which f(x)f(x) is monotonic, discussing all cases. 2. If t…

ExtremacalculusMonotonicityinequality+1
8/10

Claims About a Perpendicular Pyramid

In a tetrahedron P-ABCP\text{-}ABC, PB=PCPB=PC, AB=AC=2AB=AC=\sqrt 2, ABACAB\perp AC, and the plane PBCPBC is perpendicular to the plane ABCABC. Let VV be the volume of P-ABCP\text{-}ABC and rr th…

ExtremaLaw of Cosinessolid geometry
6/10

A Zero Beyond One

Let f(x)=alnxxf(x) = a\ln x - x.

1. Discuss the monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 2. Let 0<a<10 < a < 1. If the function

g(x)=4f(x)+x22axg(x) = 4f(x) + \frac{x^2}{2a} - x

has a zero on [1,+)[1, +\infty), find the …

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+1
8/10

Two Solutions of a Mixed Equation

The equation

ex+m(e2)lnxln2x(m+2)=0\mathrm{e}^{x+m} - (\mathrm{e} - 2)\ln x - \ln^2 x - (m + 2) = 0

has exactly two real solutions. Find the range of mm.

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+1
9/10

Excircles Kissing a Central Circle

Triangle ABCABC has integer side lengths with AB=ACAB=AC. A circle ω\omega is centered at the incenter of ABC\triangle ABC. The excircle opposite to the side BCBC is internally tangent…

plane geometryTangent CircleCirclesTriangle Geometry
7/10

A Cyclic Sum With a Twist

Let a,b,c>0a, b, c > 0. Prove that

a(a2+bc)b+c+b(b2+ca)c+a+c(c2+ab)a+bab+bc+ca.\frac{a\left(a^2+bc\right)}{b+c} + \frac{b\left(b^2+ca\right)}{c+a} + \frac{c\left(c^2+ab\right)}{a+b} \ge ab + bc + ca.
PolynomialsinequalitySymmetry
4/10

Perpendicular Diagonals and Sums of Squared Sides

figure

In quadrilateral ABCDABCD the diagonals satisfy ACBDAC\perp BD. Prove that

AB2+CD2=AD2+BC2.AB^2+CD^2=AD^2+BC^2.
plane geometryTriangle Geometry
7/10

Three Tangents, Exactly

Let f(x)=x33x2x+3f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - x + 3.

1. Compute i=17f ⁣(i4)\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{7} f\!\left(\frac{i}{4}\right). 2. If the curve y=f(x)+alnxy = f(x) + a\ln x (for x(3,4)x \in (3, 4)) has two mutually pe…

calculusTangent Line TrickMonotonicitySymmetry
7/10

Disturbing the Row

Six students sit in a row of connected desks and can leave only from the two ends of the row. They finish their exams in a uniformly random order, and a student who wants to leave …

combinatoricsCountingprobabilitySymmetry
7/10

Perpendicularity in a Rhombic Parallelepiped

figure

In parallelepiped ABCD-A1B1C1D1ABCD\text{-}A_1B_1C_1D_1 the base is a rhombus, and the three edges meeting at vertex CC ma…

solid geometryTriangle Geometryvectors
5/10

Three Steps to the Fourth Stair

Climbing a staircase, each step is 11 stair with probability 23\dfrac{2}{3} or 22 stairs with probability 13\dfrac{1}{3}, independently. Given that the climber lands exactly on s…

combinatoricsCountingprobabilityCasework

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