A Critical Constant Above 1.3

Problem

Let f(x)=ex1xf(x) = \dfrac{e^x - 1}{x}.

1. Find the intervals of monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 2. Suppose

ex2xlnxkx10for all x>0,e^x - 2x\ln x - kx - 1 \geqslant 0 \qquad \text{for all } x > 0,

and let λ\lambda be the maximum such kk. Prove that λ>1.3\lambda > 1.3.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty9/10
TopicsExtrema, calculus, Convexity, Monotonicity, inequality

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