A Half-Area Chord

Problem

A line ll meets the ellipse C ⁣:x2a2+y2b2=1C \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 at points PP and QQ, the triangle POQPOQ (with OO the origin) has area ab2\dfrac{ab}{2}, and MM is the midpoint of segment PQPQ. Prove that the sum of the squares of the xx-coordinates of P,QP, Q and the sum of the squares of their yy-coordinates are both constants, and find the maximum value of OMPQ|OM|\cdot|PQ|.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
TopicsExtrema, Affine Transformation, conic sections, analytic geometry

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