A Root and a Rational Bound

Problem

Let f(x)=ln(x+1)+x+1+ax+bf(x) = \ln(x+1) + \sqrt{x+1} + ax + b, where a,bRa, b \in \mathbb{R} are constants, and suppose the curve y=f(x)y = f(x) is tangent to the line y=32xy = \dfrac{3}{2}x at the point (0,0)(0, 0).

1. Find aa and bb. 2. Prove that for 0<x<20 < x < 2,

f(x)<9xx+6.f(x) < \frac{9x}{x+6}.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty6/10
Topicscalculus, Substitution, Monotonicity, Logarithms, inequality

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