A Rotating Chord in a Tetrahedron

9/10ExtremaLaw of Cosinessolid geometry

Problem

In a regular tetrahedron D-ABCD\text{-}ABC of edge length 11, let OO be the center of ABC\triangle ABC. A line through OO meets segments ACAC and BCBC at MM and NN (endpoints allowed); PP is the midpoint of DMDM. Determine, with proof, which of the following are true:

1. for some position of the line, NPNP \perp plane DACDAC; 2. the maximum area of DMN\triangle DMN is 24\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}; 3. the minimum of tan2DMN+tan2DNM\tan^2\angle DMN + \tan^2\angle DNM is 1212; 4. the ratio of the volumes of the pyramids D-MNCD\text{-}MNC and D-MNBAD\text{-}MNBA ranges over [45,1]\left[\dfrac{4}{5}, 1\right].

Answer

Solution

Difficulty9/10
TopicsExtrema, Law of Cosines, solid geometry

Whiteboard

Your sketch is saved only in this browser. To share it, export your drawing as an image (whiteboard menu → Export as → PNG), then upload that image in the comments below.

Discussion

Ask questions, share alternate solutions, and use LaTeX freely.

0 comments
Log in to join the discussion.

No comments yet.