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8/10

A Reciprocal Product Recursion

A sequence {an}\{a_n\} satisfies a1=1a_1 = 1 and

an+1an=1n(nN).a_{n+1}a_n = \frac{1}{n} \qquad (n \in \mathbb{N}^*).

1. Prove that an+2n=ann+1\dfrac{a_{n+2}}{n} = \dfrac{a_n}{n+1}. 2. Prove that

2\…2\…
sequencesAM-GMTelescopinginequality
8/10

Three Zeros with a Parameter

The function

f(x)=ex(2ex)+(a+2)ex1a2f(x) = e^x\left(2 - e^x\right) + (a+2)\left|e^x - 1\right| - a^2

has exactly 33 zeros. Find the range of possible values of the real number aa.

functionsQuadratic EquationsSubstitutionAbsolute Value
7/10

A Rotated Apex Locus

Let A(0,6)A(0, 6), let BB move along the xx-axis, and let CC be a point of the plane with

ACB=120,CA=CB.\angle ACB = 120^\circ, \qquad CA = CB.

Find the minimum possible length of segment $…

plane geometryLaw of Sinesanalytic geometryTriangle Geometry
6/10

A Sufficient-Necessary Trig Condition

Determine whether the statement "ksinxcosx<xk\sin x\cos x<x for all x(0,π2)x\in\left(0,\dfrac{\pi}2\right)" is a sufficient condition, a necessary condition, both, or neither, for "k<1k<1". Justi…

trigonometryLogicMonotonicityinequality
9/10

Bounding a Recursive Term

In a sequence {an}\{a_n\}, a1=3a_1=3 and an+1an+λan+1+μan2=0a_{n+1}a_n+\lambda a_{n+1}+\mu a_n^2=0 for nNn\in\mathbb N^{*}.

1. If λ=0\lambda=0 and μ=2\mu=-2, find the general term of {an}\{a_n\}. 2. If $\…

MonotonicityRecursionsequencesTelescoping+1
7/10

A Chord Midpoint Height

A chord ABAB of the parabola x2=2pyx^2 = 2py (p>0p > 0) has midpoint MM and length ll. Find, in terms of pp and ll, the minimum possible distance hh from MM to the xx-axis.

Extremaconic sectionsAM-GManalytic geometry
9/10

Chebyshev Coefficient Sum

Let f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+df(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d with a0a \neq 0, and suppose f(x)1|f(x)| \leqslant 1 for all x[1,1]x \in [-1, 1]. Find the maximum possible value of

a+b+c+d.|a| + |b| + |c| + |d|.
Absolute ValuealgebraPolynomialsEstimation+1
8/10

A Bound on Extreme-Value Sums

Let f(x)=x22xlnx(a1)x+af(x) = \dfrac{x^2}{2} - x\ln x - (a-1)x + a.

1. If ff has two extreme points x1,x2x_1, x_2, find the range of aa. 2. Under that condition, if m>f(x1)+f(x2)m > f(x_1) + f(x_2) always hol…

ExtremacalculusMonotonicity
7/10

A Triangle on Three Incircles of a Cube

figure

As shown in the figure, the cube ABCD-EFGHABCD\text{-}EFGH has edge length 22, where EE, FF, GG, HH lie directly abov…

Parametrizationsolid geometryCauchy-SchwarzAM-GM+1
6/10

Two Parabolas in a Mirror

In the coordinate plane, the graph of the parabola y=ax23x+3y = ax^2 - 3x + 3 (with a0a \neq 0) is the reflection of the graph of the parabola y2=2pxy^2 = 2px (with p>0p > 0) across the line $…

ReflectionCompleting the Squareconic sectionsanalytic geometry
6/10

A Local Minimum at One

Let f(x)=12x2(a+1)x+alnxf(x) = \dfrac{1}{2}x^2 - (a+1)x + a\ln x with aRa \in \mathbb{R}.

1. If x=1x = 1 is a local minimum point of f(x)f(x), find the range of possible values of aa. 2. Suppose $f(x…

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+1
5/10

Two Vector Norms, Max and Min

Vectors a\boldsymbol{a} and b\boldsymbol{b} satisfy a+b=2|\boldsymbol{a}| + |\boldsymbol{b}| = 2. Find the maximum and minimum values of

3a+b+2\b3|\boldsymbol{a} + \boldsymbol{b}| + 2|\b…
ExtremaEstimationinequalityvectors

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