A Tangent Dominates the Curve

Problem

Let f(x)=nxxnf(x)=nx-x^n for xRx\in\mathbb R, where nNn\in\mathbb N^{*} and n2n\geqslant 2.

1. Discuss the monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 2. Let PP be the intersection point of the curve y=f(x)y=f(x) with the positive xx-axis, and let y=g(x)y=g(x) be the tangent line to the curve at PP. Prove that f(x)g(x)f(x)\leqslant g(x) for every positive real xx. 3. Suppose the equation f(x)=af(x)=a (with aa real) has two positive real roots x1,x2x_1,x_2. Prove that

x1x2<a1n+2.|x_1-x_2|<\frac a{1-n}+2.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
Topicsfunctions, calculus, Convexity, Monotonicity, Binomial Theorem, inequality

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