A Tangent-Line Gap

Problem

Suppose there exists a>0a > 0 such that

xlnx+2aax+bfor all x(0,+).x\ln x + 2a \geqslant ax + b \qquad \text{for all } x \in (0, +\infty).

Find the maximum possible value of bb.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
Topicsfunctions, calculus, Tangent Line Trick, Convexity, Logarithms, inequality

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