A Tangent Slope Product on an Ellipse

Problem

The ellipse C:y2a2+x2b2=1C:\dfrac{y^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{b^2}=1 (a>b>0a>b>0) has eccentricity 32\dfrac{\sqrt 3}2 and minor axis of length 22; let PP be its right vertex. Consider the circle Q:x2+(y+1)2=t2Q:x^2+(y+1)^2=t^2 (0<t<10<t<1); from PP, the two tangent lines to the circle QQ meet the ellipse at points AA and BB respectively (both distinct from PP).

1. Find the equation of the ellipse CC. 2. As tt varies, is the product of the slopes of PAPA and PBPB constant? If so, find it; if not, explain why. 3. For a given tt, let dd be the maximum distance from a point of the ellipse to the line ABAB. As tt varies, find the maximum of dd and the value of tt at which it occurs.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
TopicsExtrema, Parametrization, conic sections, analytic geometry, Vieta's Formulas

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