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8/10

An Apollonius Maximum

In triangle ABEABE, points CC and DD lie on segment BEBE with BE=3BE = 3, BAC=EAD\angle BAC = \angle EAD, and

BCBDDEEC=14.\frac{BC \cdot BD}{DE \cdot EC} = \frac{1}{4}.

When AEB\angle AEB attai…

plane geometrytrigonometryApollonius CircleTriangle Geometry
7/10

Ten Balls in a Tetrahedron

A regular tetrahedron can contain 1010 balls of radius 11. Find the minimum possible edge length of the tetrahedron.

solid geometryHomothetySymmetry
7/10

A Chord of Given Triangle Area

The ellipse C:x2a2+y2b2=1C:\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (a>b>0a>b>0) has eccentricity 22\dfrac{\sqrt 2}2 and major axis of length 44.

1. Find the equation of CC. 2. A line ll through …

conic sectionsVieta's FormulasDiscriminant
7/10

Counting n with a Units-Digit Condition

Find the number of positive integers n2015n\leqslant 2015 such that the units digit of 1n+2n+3n+4n1^n+2^n+3^n+4^n is 00.

number theoryCountingModular Arithmetic
7/10

A Cassini Oval

A Cassini oval is the locus of points whose distances to two fixed points have constant product. In the coordinate plane, let M(2,0)M(-2, 0) and N(2,0)N(2, 0), and let PP satisfy

PM|PM…
ExtremaSubstitutionconic sectionsanalytic geometry
8/10

Counting Bisecting-Midpoint Values

In a cube ABCD-A1B1C1D1ABCD\text{-}A_1B_1C_1D_1, let PP be a moving point on the four sides of the square A1B1C1D1A_1B_1C_1D_1, OO the center of the square ABCDABCD, and M,NM,N the midpoints of $AB,…

Parametrizationsolid geometryvectors
8/10

An Orthocenter Combination

In an acute triangle ABCABC with A=π6A = \dfrac{\pi}{6}, let HH be the orthocenter, and suppose AH=3AH = \sqrt{3}. Find the range of possible values of

3BH+CH.\sqrt{3}\,BH + CH.
trigonometryTrigonometric IdentitiesTriangle Geometry
6/10

Autocorrelation of 00-11 Sequences

A sequence a1a2ana_1a_2\cdots a_n\cdots with ai{0,1}a_i \in \{0, 1\} is a 00-11 periodic sequence if there is a positive integer mm with ai+m=aia_{i+m} = a_i for all ii; the least such mm

combinatoricssequencesCasework
6/10

When a Piecewise Max Exists

Let

f(x)={ax2,x<a,3xx2,xa.f(x) = \begin{cases} ax - 2, & x < a,\\ 3x - x^2, & x \geqslant a. \end{cases}

1. Give one value of aa for which f(x)f(x) has no maximum value. 2. Find the range of value…

functionsExtremaCasework
9/10

An Incircle Tangent Angle Doubling

The hyperbola C:x2a2y2b2=1C:\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (a,b>0a,b>0) has eccentricity 22 and left and right foci F1F_1, F2F_2. A line ll through F2F_2 meets the right branch of CC at…

Pole and PolarReflectionconic sectionsAM-GM
8/10

A Triangle from Three Parallels

Triangle ABCABC has side lengths AB=120AB=120, BC=220BC=220, AC=180AC=180. Lines A\ell_A, B\ell_B, C\ell_C are parallel to BCBC, ACAC, ABAB respectively, and the segments cut by $\triangle A…

plane geometryTriangle Geometry
7/10

A Half-Angle Relation

In ABC\triangle ABC, AC=5AC = 5 and

1tanA2+1tanC25tanB2=0.\frac{1}{\tan\frac{A}{2}} + \frac{1}{\tan\frac{C}{2}} - \frac{5}{\tan\frac{B}{2}} = 0.

Find BC+ABBC + AB.

trigonometryTrigonometric IdentitiesTriangle Geometry

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