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★ 6/10

Sketching an Absolute-Value Curve

Determine the curve represented by the equation

∣x−y2∣=1−∣x∣,|x-y^2|=1-|x|,

and sketch it, justifying its shape.

Absolute Valueanalytic geometryCasework
★ 6/10

A Parameter from a Min Value

If the function f(x)=∣x+1∣+2∣x−a∣f(x)=|x+1|+2|x-a| has minimum value 55, find aa.

functionsExtremaAbsolute Value
★ 7/10

Mirror Solutions

Let x1x_1 and x2x_2 be the solutions of

xex=e2andxln⁡x=e2xe^x = e^2 \qquad \text{and} \qquad x\ln x = e^2

respectively. Find x1x2x_1x_2.

functionsReflectionalgebraSymmetry
★ 9/10

Surface Area and Volume of a Folded Hexagonal Solid

figure

In a regular hexagonal prism ABCDEF-A1B1C1D1E1F1ABCDEF\text{-}A_1B_1C_1D_1E_1F_1 (Fig. 1) the base edge length is 11 and the la…

solid geometryReflectionSymmetryvectors
★ 8/10

Harmonic Numbers and a Logarithm

Let f(x)=ln⁡(1+x)−x(1+λx)1+xf(x) = \ln(1+x) - \dfrac{x(1 + \lambda x)}{1+x}.

1. If f(x)≤0f(x) \le 0 for all x≥0x \ge 0, find the minimum value of λ\lambda. 2. Let $a_n = 1 + \dfrac12 + \dfrac13 + \cdots + …

calculusMonotonicitysequencesTelescoping
★ 7/10

xln⁡xx\ln x Under an Exponential

Let f(x)=xln⁡xf(x) = x\ln x.

1. Find the extrema of g(x)=f(x)x2−1xg(x) = \dfrac{f(x)}{x^2} - \dfrac1x. 2. Prove that

f(x)+1<ex−x2(x>0).f(x) + 1 < \mathrm{e}^x - x^2 \qquad (x > 0).
functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+2
★ 6/10

An Interval Inside the Solution Set

Let PP be the solution set of the inequality

x∣x−a∣<1.x|x - a| < 1.

If (0,1]⊆P(0, 1] \subseteq P, find the range of possible values of the real number aa.

functionsAbsolute Valuealgebrainequality+1
★ 8/10

A Half-Angle Lower Bound

The triangle ABCABC has angles A,B,CA, B, C with C⩾π3C \geqslant \dfrac{\pi}{3}, and sides a,b,ca, b, c. Prove that

(a+b)(1a+1b+1c)⩾…(a + b)\left(\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c}\right) \geqslant …
Law of SinestrigonometrySubstitutionTrigonometric Identities+1
★ 5/10

Two Arithmetic Sequences at Once

A sequence {an}\{a_n\} of positive terms has partial sums SnS_n. If both {an}\{a_n\} and {Sn}\left\{\sqrt{S_n}\right\} are arithmetic sequences with the same common difference dd, find …

Arithmetic Progressionalgebrasequences
★ 6/10

Counting Zeros on an Interval

Let f(x)=(1+ax2)ex−1f(x) = \left(1 + ax^2\right)\mathrm{e}^x - 1.

1. For a⩾0a \geqslant 0, discuss the monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 2. Find the number of zeros of f(x)f(x) on [0,1][0, 1].

functionscalculusMonotonicityCasework+1
★ 8/10

A Product of Sines

For every positive integer nn and real θ\theta, prove that

∣sin⁡θ⋅sin⁡2θ⋯sin⁡2nθ∣≤(32)n.\left|\sin\theta \cdot \sin 2\theta \cdots \sin 2^n\theta\right| \le \left(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\right)^n.
trigonometryAM-GMinequality
★ 6/10

Exponentials Meet Recurrences

A sequence {an}\{a_n\} satisfies

4an+2+41+an+1−12⋅4an=0.4^{a_{n+2}} + 4^{1 + a_{n+1}} - 12 \cdot 4^{a_n} = 0.

Find

lim⁡n→+∞ann.\lim_{n \to +\infty} \frac{a_n}{n}.
LimitsRecursionsequencesLogarithms

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