A Trinomial Coefficient Partial Sum

Problem

Let (1+x+x2)1000=a0+a1x+a2x2+⋯+a2000x2000(1+x+x^2)^{1000}=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+\cdots+a_{2000}x^{2000}. Find the value of

a0+a3+a6+a9+⋯+a1998.a_0+a_3+a_6+a_9+\cdots+a_{1998}.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
Topicscombinatorics, complex numbers, Generating Functions, algebra, Binomial Theorem

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