Closed Interval Differences

Problem

A geometric sequence {an}\{a_n\} has first term a1>0a_1 > 0 and common ratio q>1q > 1. Define

ln={x−y∣x,y∈[a1,a2]∪[an,an+1]}.l_n = \left\{x - y \mid x, y \in [a_1, a_2] \cup [a_n, a_{n+1}]\right\}.

If lnl_n is a closed interval for every positive integer nn, find the range of possible values of qq.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
TopicsGeometric Progression, Set Theory, algebra, sequences, Casework

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