A Cosine Graph and the Smallest Integer Solution

Problem

figure

The figure shows part of the graph of the function f(x)=2cos(ωx+φ)f(x)=2\cos(\omega x+\varphi), where ω>0\omega>0; the graph attains the value 22 at x=13π12x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12} and crosses the xx-axis at x=π3x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}, as marked.

Find the smallest positive integer xx satisfying

(f(x)f(7π4))(f(x)f(4π3))>0.\left(f(x)-f\left(-\frac{7\pi}{4}\right)\right)\left(f(x)-f\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\right)>0.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty6/10
Topicsfunctions, trigonometry, Trigonometric Identities, Symmetry

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