Extremal Dihedral on a Tangent Line

8/10Extremasolid geometryAM-GM

Problem

A line BCBC is perpendicular to the plane of a unit circle OO and meets the circle at AA, with AB=BC=1AB=BC=1. Let PP be any point of the circle other than AA, and let ll be the tangent to the circle OO at PP. Determine, with proof, how many positions of PP make the dihedral angle B-l-CB\text{-}l\text{-}C attain its minimum, and how many make it attain its maximum.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
TopicsExtrema, solid geometry, AM-GM

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