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8/10

A Double Quantifier Inequality

Let f(x)=xmf(x) = |x - m| and g(x)=xxm+m27mg(x) = x|x - m| + m^2 - 7m.

1. If the equation f(x)=mf(x) = |m| has two distinct real roots in [4,+)[-4, +\infty), find the range of possible values of mm. 2.…

functionsExtremaAbsolute Valueinequality+1
7/10

A Median Angle Maximum

In ABC\triangle ABC, let DD be the midpoint of BCBC, and suppose CAD=15\angle CAD=15^\circ. Find the maximum value of ABC\angle ABC.

plane geometryInscribed AngleLaw of SinesPower of a Point
5/10

Mixing Sugar Water

You have 2020 grams of sugar water at 15%15\% sugar concentration and 1515 grams of sugar water at 40%40\% concentration, plus an unlimited supply of pure sugar and pure water. You w…

Linear Programmingalgebrainequality
8/10

A Perpendicularity from Two Isosceles Triangles

An acute triangle ABCABC is inscribed in a circle OO. The perpendicular from AA to BCBC meets the circle OO again at DD. A point KK lies on segment BCBC, and points E,FE,F lie o…

plane geometryInscribed AngleSimilar TrianglesCircles
5/10

Reading Parameters off an Absolute-Value Graph

figure

The figure shows the graph of the function

f(x)=xp+kxq2xr,k>0.f(x)=|x-p|+|kx-q|-|2x-r|,\qquad k>0.

As the graph indicates, ff is con…

functionsAbsolute ValueCasework
8/10

A Slope from a Product Ratio

A line through P(1,1)P(1,1) meets the left and right branches of the hyperbola x24y25=1\dfrac{x^2}4-\dfrac{y^2}5=1 at points AA and BB respectively, with

Parametrizationconic sectionsanalytic geometryVieta's Formulas
8/10

An Intersection Locked on a Line

Let AA and BB be the left and right vertices of the ellipse E:x24+y2=1E:\dfrac{x^2}4+y^2=1, and let M(m,0)M(m,0) (m>0m>0) be a point whose minimum distance to points of the ellipse equals 11

Pole and Polarconic sectionsanalytic geometryVieta's Formulas
7/10

Digit Sums, Stacked

Let S(x)S(x) be the digit sum of the natural number xx. Solve

x+S(x)+S(S(x))=2013.x + S(x) + S(S(x)) = 2013.
number theoryEstimationCasework
7/10

Linked by a Common Value

Let f(x)=lnxxf(x) = \dfrac{\ln x}{x} and g(x)=xexg(x) = x\mathrm{e}^{-x}. Suppose there exist x1(0,+)x_1 \in (0, +\infty) and x2Rx_2 \in \mathbb{R} with

f(x1)=g(x2)=k,k<0.f(x_1) = g(x_2) = k, \qquad k < 0.

Find …

functionsExtremacalculusSubstitution+1
6/10

One Constraint, One Inequality

Let f(x)=(ax)exlnxf(x) = (a - x)\mathrm{e}^x \ln x, defined for x>0x > 0.

1. If f(x)0f(x) \leqslant 0 for all x>0x > 0, find aa. 2. For this value of aa, prove that f(x)<xaf(x) < x^a for all x>0x > 0.

ExtremacalculusTangent Line TrickConvexity+1
7/10

A Slope-Two Line Across a Focal-Chord Configuration

figure

As shown in the figure, FF is the focus of the parabola y2=2pxy^2=2px (p>0p>0), and MM is the intersection point of its di…

ParametrizationCompleting the Squareconic sectionsanalytic geometry
7/10

Four Claims in a Prism

In a regular triangular prism ABC-A1B1C1ABC\text{-}A_1B_1C_1 with AB=AA1=1AB=AA_1=1, a point PP satisfies

solid geometryCaseworkvectors

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