Solutions with a Floor

Problem

Let x\lfloor x \rfloor denote the greatest integer not exceeding xx. How many real solutions does the equation

2x2x1=02^x - 2\lfloor x \rfloor - 1 = 0

have?

Answer

Solution

Difficulty5/10
Topicsfunctions, number theory, algebra, Logarithms, Casework

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