The Largest aa on an Interval

Problem

If the inequality

ex−aln⁡(ax−1)+1⩾0\mathrm{e}^x - a\ln(ax - 1) + 1 \geqslant 0

holds for every x∈[12,1]x \in \left[\dfrac{1}{2}, 1\right] (where e\mathrm{e} is the base of the natural logarithm), find the maximum possible value of the real number aa.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
TopicsExtrema, calculus, Monotonicity, Logarithms, inequality

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