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★ 6/10

A Telescoping Power Sum

An arithmetic sequence {an}\{a_n\} has its first term equal to its common difference, and its partial sums SnS_n satisfy S10=55S_{10} = 55. A sequence {bn}\{b_n\} satisfies b1=1b_1 = 1 and, …

Arithmetic ProgressionsequencesTelescoping
★ 7/10

Step-by-Step Bounds

Real numbers a,b,c,da, b, c, d satisfy a⩾b⩾d>0a \geqslant b \geqslant d > 0 and a+b−3c−3d⩽0a + b - 3c - 3d \leqslant 0. Find the minimum value of

bd+acab.\frac{bd + ac}{ab}.
SubstitutionAM-GMinequality
★ 8/10

A Vector Combination on a Circle

Points T,M,NT, M, N are three distinct points on the circle C:(x−1)2+y2=4C: (x-1)^2 + y^2 = 4, and

CT→=a CM→+b CN→\overrightarrow{CT} = a\,\overrightarrow{CM} + b\,\overrightarrow{CN}

for positive reals …

ExtremaCirclesEstimationinequality+1
★ 5/10

Comparing Two Inscribed Squares in a Right Triangle

figure

As shown in the figure, △ABC\triangle ABC has a right angle at CC, and two squares are inscribed in it. Square CPQRCPQR h…

plane geometrySimilar Trianglesinequality
★ 9/10

A Doubly Balanced Table

Prove that infinitely many positive integers nn admit an arrangement of 1,2,…,3n1, 2, \dots, 3n into an 3×n3 \times n table

\begin{matrix} a_1 & a_2 & \cdots & a_n \\ b_1 & b_2 & \cdo…
combinatoricsnumber theoryModular ArithmeticInduction
★ 7/10

A Rotating Tetrahedron's Shadow

A regular tetrahedron ABCDABCD has edge length 11. The plane α\alpha is parallel to edge ABAB, and EE, FF are the midpoints of edges ADAD and BCBC. As the tetrahedron makes a ful…

plane geometryParametrizationsolid geometrySymmetry
★ 5/10

Coloring the Regions of a Ring-Shaped Flower Bed

figure

A ring-shaped flower bed is divided into 55 regions, as shown in the figure. Each region is to be planted with one kind of …

combinatoricsCountingRecursion
★ 6/10

Counting Integer Perimeters

In triangle QRSQRS, the bisector of angle QRSQRS meets QSQS at TT. Let QT=mQT = m and TS=nTS = n, where m,nm, n are positive integers with n>mn > m. Suppose the perimeter pp of triangle …

plane geometrynumber theoryCountingTriangle Geometry
★ 8/10

Zeros of Two Floor-Fraction Functions

Let [x][x] and {x}\{x\} denote the integer and fractional parts of xx.

1. Find the number of zeros of f(x)=sin⁡2[x]+sin⁡2{x}−1f(x)=\sin^2[x]+\sin^2\{x\}-1 on [0,100][0,100]. 2. Find the number of zeros of $g…

functionsTrigonometric IdentitiesCasework
★ 9/10

Collinear Points on Twin Conics

Let A1,A2A_1,A_2 be the left and right vertices of the ellipse C1:x23+y2b2=1C_1:\dfrac{x^2}3+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (0<b<30<b<\sqrt 3). Let MM be a point on C1C_1 and NN a point on the hyperbola $C_2…

conic sectionsVieta's FormulasSymmetry
★ 6/10

Three Implicit Solutions

Real numbers a,b,ca, b, c satisfy

a+2a=2,b+cos⁡(3b)=3,c+log⁡4c=6.a + 2^a = 2, \qquad b + \cos(3b) = 3, \qquad c + \log_4 c = 6.

Arrange a,b,ca, b, c in increasing order, with proof.

functionsMonotonicityalgebraEstimation
★ 8/10

A Root-Exponent Comparison

For all reals m,nm, n with 0<n<m<1a0 < n < m < \dfrac{1}{a}, the inequality

nmmn>nama\frac{\sqrt[m]{n}}{\sqrt[n]{m}} > \frac{n^a}{m^a}

always holds. Find the minimum value of the real number…

calculusMonotonicityLogarithmsinequality

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