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★ 7/10

A Harmonic Division

The hyperbola C ⁣:x2a2−y2b2=1C \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} - \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (with a>0a > 0, b>0b > 0) passes through the point A(42,3)A\left(4\sqrt{2}, 3\right) and has focal distance 1010.

1. Find…

Pole and PolarParametrizationconic sectionsanalytic geometry
★ 8/10

A Two-Parameter Minimum

Let aa and bb be real numbers, and let f(x)=∣a2x2−1∣+axf(x)=|a^2x^2-1|+ax. Suppose that

f(x)⩾∣x∣for all x∈[b,+∞).f(x)\geqslant |x|\quad\text{for all }x\in[b,+\infty).

Find the minimum value of

functionsSubstitutionAbsolute Valueinequality+1
★ 8/10

A Log-Ratio Bound

The function f(x)=ex−axf(x) = \mathrm{e}^x - ax has two zeros x1,x2x_1, x_2. Prove that

∣ln⁡x1x2∣<a2−2a−1⋅x1x2.\left|\ln\frac{x_1}{x_2}\right| < \sqrt{a^2 - 2a - 1}\cdot x_1 x_2.
calculusSubstitutionEstimationinequality+1
★ 7/10

A Monotone Piecewise Split

A quadratic function f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x)=ax^2+bx+c satisfies the following three conditions:

1. 22 is a zero of f(x)f(x); 2. the maximum value of f(x)f(x) is 11; 3. f(x+1)=f(1−x)f(x+1)=f(1-x) for every rea…

functionsMonotonicityRecursionsequences+1
★ 7/10

A Radical Recurrence

A sequence has a1=2a_1 = 2 and

an+1=19(an+24an+1+2).a_{n+1} = \frac19\left(a_n + 2\sqrt{4a_n + 1} + 2\right).

1. Find a formula for ana_n. 2. Let TnT_n be the sum of the first nn terms of $\left\…

SubstitutionsequencesTelescoping
★ 7/10

One Extreme Point Only

The function

f(x)=(x−1)ex−a2e2x+axf(x) = (x - 1)\mathrm{e}^x - \frac{a}{2}\mathrm{e}^{2x} + ax

has exactly one extreme point. Find the range of possible values of the real number aa.

functionsExtremacalculusSubstitution+1
★ 9/10

A Constant-Area Midpoint Locus

Two rays l1,l2l_1, l_2 emanate from a point OO. A moving line ll meets l1l_1 at AA and l2l_2 at BB so that the area of △OAB\triangle OAB is a constant cc. Let DD be the midpoint o…

Parametrizationconic sectionsanalytic geometrySymmetry
★ 7/10

Four Claims About a Quadratic Sum

Let

f(x)=(x−a)(x−b)+(x−b)(x−c)+(x−c)(x−a),f(x)=(x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)+(x-c)(x-a),

where a⩽b⩽ca\leqslant b\leqslant c. Determine, with proof, which of the following claims are true.

1. f(b)⩽0f(b)\leqslant 0. 2. If $b=\dfra…

functionsQuadratic EquationsSymmetry
★ 8/10

Real Roots of a Composed Equation

Let f(x)=−ln⁡x+ax2+bx−a−2bf(x)=-\ln x+ax^2+bx-a-2b have two extreme points x1,x2x_1,x_2, where −12<a<0<b-\dfrac 12<a<0<b and f(x2)=x2>x1f(x_2)=x_2>x_1. Find the number of real roots of the equation

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+1
★ 8/10

Two Angles, Two Lengths

Vectors a⃗,b⃗\vec{a}, \vec{b} make an angle of π3\dfrac{\pi}{3} and ∣a⃗−b⃗∣=5\left|\vec{a} - \vec{b}\right| = 5; the vectors c⃗−a⃗\vec{c} - \vec{a} and c⃗−b⃗\vec{c} - \vec{b} make an angle of $\df…

plane geometryInscribed AngleLaw of SinesExtrema+1
★ 7/10

An Angle Range from an Altitude Sum

In △ABC\triangle ABC, ADAD is the altitude to side BCBC. If BC+AD=AB+ACBC+AD=AB+AC, find the range of ∠BAC\angle BAC.

trigonometryConvexityMonotonicityinequality
★ 8/10

Four Claims About a Recurrence

A sequence {an}\{a_n\} satisfies an>0a_n>0 and

an2=2an+12−an+1(n∈N∗).a_n^2=2a_{n+1}^2-a_{n+1}\qquad(n\in\mathbb N^{*}).

Determine, with proof, which of the following claims are true.

1. If $a_1=\dfrac …

Mean Value TheoremMonotonicityRecursionsequences+1

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