A Grid of Progressions
Problem
A sequence has exactly terms (with ). The first block is an arithmetic sequence with nonzero common difference, and for each , the subsequence is arithmetic, with the same nonzero common difference for every .
1. If , , , , find the sum of all terms of . 2. Prove that form an arithmetic sequence. 3. Choose three numbers at random from , and let be the probability that form an arithmetic sequence and also form an arithmetic sequence. Prove that
Answer
Solution
| Difficulty | 8/10 |
|---|---|
| Topics | combinatorics, Arithmetic Progression, Counting, probability, sequences |
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