A Tourist Survey
Problem
Visitors to a landmark are surveyed one at a time about whether they plan to visit a second attraction. A visitor who declines scores point and a visitor who accepts scores points; each visitor accepts or declines with probability , independently of the others.
1. Three visitors are chosen at random; let be their total score. Find the distribution and the expected value of . 2. Answer the following.
- If visitors are chosen at random, let be the probability that their total score is exactly points. Find the sum of the first terms of the sequence .
- As visitors are surveyed one after another, let be the probability that the running total is at some point exactly . Find a relation between and , and a closed formula for .
Answer
Solution
| Difficulty | 6/10 |
|---|---|
| Topics | Statistics, probability, Recursion, sequences |
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