Achievable Absolute Sums

Problem

A sequence A ⁣:a0,a1,a2,,a20A \colon a_0, a_1, a_2, \dots, a_{20} satisfies a0=0a_0 = 0 and

ai=ai1+1,i=1,2,,20.|a_i| = |a_{i-1} + 1|, \qquad i = 1, 2, \dots, 20.

For each of the values 00, 22, 1010, 1212, determine whether there exists such a sequence with

a0+a1+a2++a20\left|a_0 + a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_{20}\right|

equal to that value.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
Topicscombinatorics, Absolute Value, algebra, sequences, Induction, Telescoping

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