An Extremum and a Hard Bound

Problem

Let f(x)=aexsinxf(x) = a\mathrm{e}^x - \sin x, where aa is a real number.

1. If f(x)f(x) has an extreme value on the interval (0,π2)\left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right), find the range of possible values of aa. 2. If the inequality

f(x)+sinx1xex(x+lnx1)f(x) + \sin x - 1 \leqslant x\mathrm{e}^x\left(x + \ln x - 1\right)

holds for all xx in its domain, find the range of possible values of aa.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
Topicsfunctions, Extrema, calculus, Substitution, Monotonicity

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