Circle on Diameter OM Meeting an Ellipse

Problem

figure

The ellipse C1:x2a2+y2b2=1C_1: \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (a>b>0)(a > b > 0) has eccentricity 22\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, and the lower endpoint of its minor axis lies on the directrix of the parabola x2=4yx^2 = 4y. Let OO be the origin, let MM be a moving point on the line l:x=2l: x = 2, and let FF be the right focus of the ellipse. The line through FF perpendicular to OMOM meets the circle C2C_2 with diameter OMOM at two points PP and QQ, and meets the ellipse C1C_1 at two points AA and BB, as shown in the figure.

(1) Find the equation of the ellipse C1C_1.

(2) If PQ=6|PQ| = \sqrt{6}, find the equation of the circle C2C_2.

(3) Let S1S_1 and S2S_2 denote the areas of the circle C2C_2 and of the quadrilateral OAMBOAMB respectively. If S1=λS2S_1 = \lambda S_2, find the range of λ\lambda.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
TopicsCircles, Power of a Point, conic sections, AM-GM, analytic geometry

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