Segments from the Midpoint of an Equilateral Triangle

Problem

figure

In the equilateral triangle ABCABC with side length 22 shown in the figure, DD is the midpoint of BCBC, and EE, FF are moving points on sides ABAB and ACAC respectively.

1. If EDF=120\angle EDF=120^{\circ}, prove that AE+AFAE+AF is a constant.

2. If EDF=60\angle EDF=60^{\circ}, is AE+AFAE+AF still a constant? If so, give a proof; if not, find the range of values of AE+AFAE+AF.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty5/10
Topicsplane geometry, Law of Sines, trigonometry, Extrema, Trigonometric Identities

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