Iterating a Rotation

Problem

Let θ\theta be a constant, and define a sequence of functions by

f1(x)=xcosθsinθxsinθ+cosθ,fn+1(x)=f1(fn(x)),nN.f_1(x) = \frac{x\cos\theta - \sin\theta}{x\sin\theta + \cos\theta}, \qquad f_{n+1}(x) = f_1(f_n(x)), \quad n \in \mathbb{N}.

Find f2021(x)f_{2021}(x).

Answer

Solution

Difficulty6/10
Topicsfunctions, trigonometry, Trigonometric Identities, Induction

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