Maximizing abab Under a Global Bound

Problem

Let a,bRa, b \in \mathbb{R} be such that

xexlnxax2+b+1for all x>0.x\mathrm{e}^x - \ln x \geqslant ax^2 + b + 1 \quad \text{for all } x > 0.

When abab attains its maximum value, find 1a+2lnb\dfrac{1}{a} + 2\ln b.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty6/10
Topicsfunctions, Extrema, calculus, Monotonicity, Logarithms, inequality

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