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★ 7/10

A Parabola Parameter Duo

Let OO be the origin and FF the focus of the parabola C ⁣:y2=xC \colon y^2 = x. Points A,BA, B lie on CC with OA⊥ABOA \perp AB.

1. When ∠AOF=45∘\angle AOF = 45^\circ, find ∣AB∣|AB|. 2. Find the …

Parametrizationconic sectionsAM-GManalytic geometry
★ 4/10

Sets from Squares

Let A={1,2,m}A = \{1, 2, m\} where mm is a real number. Let B={a2∣a∈A}B = \{a^2 \mid a \in A\} and C=A∪BC = A \cup B. If the sum of all elements of CC is 66, find the product of all elements of $…

Set TheoryalgebraCasework
★ 7/10

Two Extremes of an Exponential

The function f(x)=e2x−ax2−1f(x) = \mathrm{e}^{2x} - ax^2 - 1 (for x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}) has two extreme points x1,x2x_1, x_2.

1. Find the range of possible values of the real number aa. 2. Prove …

ExtremacalculusMonotonicityinequality
★ 7/10

Moving Point Perpendicular to a Diagonal Plane in a Rhombic Prism

figure

In the prism ABCD-A1B1C1D1ABCD\text{-}A_1B_1C_1D_1, the edge AA1AA_1 is perpendicular to the base plane ABCDABCD, and the …

Extremasolid geometryvectors
★ 7/10

A Dot-Product Condition on an Ellipse

In the coordinate plane, consider the ellipse Γ ⁣:x2a2+y2b2=1\Gamma \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (with a>b>0a > b > 0). Let AA be an endpoint of the major axis, BB an endpoint …

Quadratic Equationsconic sectionsanalytic geometrySymmetry+1
★ 7/10

A Parallel Segment Inequality

In △ABC\triangle ABC, A=120∘A = 120^\circ and DD is the midpoint of side BCBC. Points E,FE, F move along sides AB,ACAB, AC respectively with EF∥BCEF \parallel BC. Prove that

DE+DF\geqsla…DE + DF \geqsla…
plane geometryLaw of CosinesCompleting the SquareAM-GM+2
★ 7/10

A Cevian of Length One

In △ABC\triangle ABC, B=2π3B = \dfrac{2\pi}{3} and BC>ABBC > AB. A point DD satisfies AD→=2DC→\overrightarrow{AD} = 2\overrightarrow{DC} and BD=1BD = 1. Find the range of possible values of ACAC.

trigonometryLaw of CosinesMonotonicityinequality+2
★ 7/10

A Shifted Sine Covering

Let f(x)=2+3sin⁡xf(x)=2+3\sin x for x∈[0,π2]x\in\left[0,\dfrac{\pi}2\right]. Suppose θ\theta is such that for every x1∈[0,π2]x_1\in\left[0,\dfrac{\pi}2\right] there exists $x_2\in\left[0,\dfrac{\pi}2\rig…

trigonometryMonotonicityCasework
★ 7/10

Birthday Multiples

Joey, Chloe, and their daughter Zoe share a birthday. Joey is one year older than Chloe, and Zoe turns exactly 11 today. Today Chloe's age is an integer multiple of Zoe's age, and…

Diophantine Equationsnumber theoryCounting
★ 8/10

An Integer Trap

Suppose x1ln⁡x1=x2ln⁡x2x_1\ln x_1 = x_2\ln x_2 with x1<x2x_1 < x_2, and the integer

k=52(x1+x2+2x1x2).k = \frac{5}{2}\left(x_1 + x_2 + 2\sqrt{x_1x_2}\right).

Find kk.

functionscalculusSubstitutionEstimation
★ 8/10

An Equidistant Tangency

Consider the ellipse C ⁣:x2a2+3y2a2=1C \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{3y^2}{a^2} = 1 (with a>0a > 0), and points P,Q,RP, Q, R on it such that the distances from RR to the lines OPOP and OQOQ both…

Parametrizationconic sectionsAM-GManalytic geometry+1
★ 7/10

Ordering Three Constrained Reals

Let a>0a > 0, and suppose

a2−2ab+c2=0,bc>a2.a^2 - 2ab + c^2 = 0, \qquad bc > a^2.

Determine, with proof, the size order of a,b,ca, b, c.

SubstitutionalgebraAM-GMinequality

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